Care Guide Series

California King Snake

(Lampropeltis getula californiae)

An active, curious and docile pet.

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A black & white california king snake

Difficulty: Beginner

  • Size: Adults can generally be housed in a commercially available enclosure
  • Escape Artist: Make sure these snakes are housed securely
  • Humidity: More manageable humidity requirements than some other species

Adult Size

  • 3-4 feet (0.91 to 1.21 meters)
    • Females tend to be on the larger side of this range

Life Cycle

  • Average Lifespan: 10-20+ Years
  • Oviparous - Egg Layers

Enclosure Size

  • 36x18x18 inches minimum
    • Bigger is always better as long as you don't leave the enclosure bare and can maintain necessary environmental conditions

Husbandry Values

  • Temperature:
    • Ambient: 75-80°F (23.9-26.6°C)
    • Basking: 85-90°F (29.4-32.2°C)
      • The basking area should never exceed 95°F (35°C)
  • Humidity: 40-50% (50-60% while in shed)
  • Lighting: No specific requirements
    • UV Light can be beneficial

Diet

  • Carnivore: Rodents

Behavior Notes

  • Opportunistic climber: This snake may utilize climbing décor if provided
  • Diurnal-Crepuscular: This snake may be active during the day or evening
  • Constrictor: This snake eats by attacking and constricting its prey
  • Expressive: This snake may vibrate its tail or musk when threatened
  • Darty Behavior: These snakes can move very quickly

***These care sheets assume that you understand the basics of snake care & husbandry.
If you are a new snake owner, it is recommended that you read our articles on general reptile care and then fine tune the requirements for the specific species you are interested in.

Habitat

The California kingsnake is found along the west coast and southwestern United States. They utilize a variety of habitats including grasslands, forest, marshes and deserts.

Feeding

This species is carnivorous and feeds on rodents. Feeding a rodent that is big around as the snake’s girth an average of once about every 7 days is a good rule of thumb to use here. Monitor the snake’s weight. As your snake reaches adulthood, you may feed less frequently to avoid obesity.

This snake will eat whenever you offer it food, and does well on a consistent schedule.